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New York · high school · 2026-2027 school year

New York homeschool graduation requirements, diploma, and transcript

New York issues no state or local diploma for home instruction; only public and registered nonpublic schools do. Homeschool families issue their own diploma and transcript.

The short version

  • Who sets the requirement: the state's graduation rules bind public schools, not homeschools. The parent issues the diploma.
  • The reference standard: the public-school minimum is 22 credits, and that table is the common starting point a transcript is read against; colleges set their own expectations on top of it, below.
  • What colleges actually look for: the universities in the table below publish their own course expectations.
  • What a transcript must show: courses by year, credits, and grades, kept by the parent, with the same subject headings the reference table uses.
  • Across states: compare what 51 flagship universities ask.

The public-school credit table, for reference

New York's public-school diploma requires 22 credits. A homeschool is not held to it. It is shown as the reference a transcript is commonly read against. A recruited athlete also registers with the NCAA Eligibility Center, which grades home-school core courses against its own worksheet, separate from this table.

SubjectCreditsWhat that means
English 4
Math 3 Regents exam or approved alternate assessment required.
Science 3 at least 1 life science; at least 1 physical science. Regents exam required; lab work needed to sit for a Regents science exam.
Social studies 4 1 unit US history; 0.5 economics; 0.5 government; 2 units global history and geography.
Foreign language 1 Commencement-level LOTE; 3 units needed for Advanced Designation.
PE and health 2.5 2 units physical education plus 0.5 unit health, including parenting standards.
Arts 1 Visual arts, music, dance, or media arts.
Electives 3.5

Assessments in the public-school rules: Regents examinations in English, math, science, US history & government, and global history & geography (or approved alternates) for a Regents diploma; local-diploma safety nets exist for some students. These exams bind public-school students; a homeschooled student is not required to take them.

What New York colleges ask a homeschooled applicant for

New York issues no diploma for home instruction; a parent-issued diploma/transcript is standard. For college degree conferral (not admission), NYSED's memo on the conferral rules (8 NYCRR § 3.47 and § 3.50) recognizes six alternatives for a compulsory-age or older candidate: a high-school diploma, a superintendent's substantial-equivalency letter, an HSE (GED), 24 distributed college semester hours across set subject areas, a prior degree, or five specified Regents exams. NYSED evaluates substantial equivalency on request only while the student is still of compulsory age. Colleges set their own admission standards for home-instructed applicants and may accept a portfolio, transcript, standardized test scores, or Regents scores in place of a diploma.

Years of each subject. 0 means the university lists no requirement in that subject; a dash means it publishes no figure for it.

SUNY system (illustrated via SUNY Cortland)

SubjectMinimumRecommended
English44
Math34
Science34
Social studies44
Foreign language34
Arts

Reflects SUNY Cortland's published units; each SUNY campus sets its own. Test-optional; no fixed minimum GPA stated. SUNY system (illustrated via SUNY Cortland) requirements (source), checked 2026-09-01.

flagship University at Buffalo

SubjectMinimumRecommended
English4
Math3
Science3
Social studies4
Foreign language3
Arts

No fixed minimum; holistic review of the transcript.

Figures are suggested preparation, not a requirement. UB is test-optional and reviews applicants holistically. University at Buffalo requirements (source), checked 2026-09-01.

Binghamton University

SubjectMinimumRecommended
English4
Math3
Science2
Social studies2
Foreign language3
Arts

14 units in the aggregated table (English 4, math 3, science 2, social studies 2, foreign language 3); third-party-aggregated, not Binghamton's own

Figures from a third-party aggregator; Binghamton's own site did not publish a unit table. These figures are third-party-aggregated, not Binghamton's own. Binghamton University requirements (source), checked 2026-09-01.

Questions families ask

Does New York require a homeschool diploma?

Show answer
No. The graduation rules above bind public schools; the parent issues the diploma, and the state neither reviews nor accredits it.

How many credits does a New York homeschool diploma need?

Show answer
None by law. The public-school minimum is 22 credits; it is the table colleges commonly read a transcript against.

Who signs a homeschool transcript in New York?

Show answer
The parent. The state does not review, sign, or accredit it. What makes it credible is that it is complete, consistent, and kept as the work happened.

What does SUNY system (illustrated via SUNY Cortland) expect from a homeschooled applicant?

Show answer
The course pattern in the table above, and the same application everyone files; the note under that table summarises the university's published admissions guidance.